Labour Code Advisor

CHAPTER I - PRELIMINARY

Section 2. Interpretation.

In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,—

(a) “adult” means a person who has completed his eighteenth year of age;

(b) “adolescent” means a person who has completed his fifteenth year of age but has not completed his eighteenth year;

4[(bb) “calendar year” means the period of twelve months beginning with the first day of January in any year;]

(c) “child” means a person who has not completed his fifteenth year of age;

5[(ca) “competent person”, in relation to any provision of this Act, means a person or an institution recognised as such by the Chief Inspector for the purposes of carrying out tests, examinations and inspection required to be done in a factory under the provisions of this Act having regard to—

(i) the qualifications and experience of the person and facilities available at his disposal; or

(ii) the qualifications and experience of the persons employed in such institution and facilities available therein,

with regard to the conduct of such tests, examinations and inspections, and more than one person or institution can be recognised as a competent person in relation to a factory;

(cb) “hazardous process” means any process or activity in relation to an industry specified in the First Schedule where, unless special care is taken, raw materials used therein or the intermediate or finished products, bye-products, wastes or effluents thereof would—

(i) cause material impairment to the health of the persons engaged in or connected therewith, or

(ii) result in the pollution or the general environment:

Provided that the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, amend the First Schedule by way of addition, omission or variation of any industry specified in the said Schedule;

(d) “young person” means a person who is either a child or an adolescent;

(e) “day” means a period of twenty-four hours beginning at midnight:

(f) “week” means a period of seven days beginning at midnight on Saturday night or such other night as may be approved in writing for a particular area by the Chief Inspector of Factories;

(g) “power” means electrical energy or any other form of energy which is mechanically transmitted and is not generated by human or animal agency;

(h) “prime mover” means any engine, motor or other appliance which generates or otherwise provides power;

(i) “transmission machinery” means any shaft, wheel, drum, pulley, system of pulleys, coupling, clutch, driving belt or other appliance or device by which the motion of a prime mover is transmitted to or received by any machinery or appliance;

(j) ”machinery” includes prime movers, transmission machinery and all other appliances whereby power is generated, transformed, transmitted or applied;

(k) “manufacturing process” means any process for—

(i) making altering, repairing, ornamenting, finishing, packing, oiling, washing, cleaning, breaking up, demolishing, or otherwise treating or adapting any article or substance with a view to its use, sale, transport, delivery or disposal, or

1[(ii) pumping oil, water, sewage or any other substance; or]

(iii) generating, transforming or transmitting power; or

2[(iv) composing types for printing, printing by letter press, lithography, photogravure or other similar process or book binding; 3[or]]

(v) constructing, reconstructing, repairing, refitting, finishing or breaking up ships or vessels; 3[or]

3[(vi) preserving or storing any article in cold storage;]

(l) “worker” means a person 4[employed, directly or by or through any agency (including a contractor) with or without the knowledge of the principal employer, whether for remuneration or not], in any manufacturing process, or in cleaning any part of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing process, or in any other kind of work incidental to, or connected with, the manufacturing process, or the subject of the manufacturing process 3[but does not include any member of the armed forces of the Union];

(m) “factory” means any premises including the precincts thereof—

(i) whereon ten or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, or

(ii) whereon twenty or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on,—

but does not include a mine subject to the operation of 5[the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952)], or 6[a mobile unit belonging to the armed forces of the Union, railway running shed or a hotel), restaurant or eating place].

1[Explanation 2[I]—For computing the number of workers for the purposes of this clause all the workers in 3[different groups and relays] in a day shall be taken into account;]

4[Explanation II.—For the purposes of this clause, the mere fact that an Electronic Data Processing Unit or a Computer Unit is installed in any premises or part thereof, shall not be construed to make it a factory if no manufacturing process is being carried on in such premises or part thereof;]

(n) “occupier” of a factory means the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory 5***.

4[Provided that—

(i) in the case of a firm or other association of individuals, any one of the individual partners ormembers thereof shall be deemed to be the occupier;

(ii) in the case of a company, any one of the directors shall be deemed to be the occupier;

(iii) in the case of a factory owned or controlled by the Central Government or any State Government, or any local authority, the person or persons appointed to manage the affairs of the factory by the Central Government, the Stale Government or the local authority, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the occupier:]

1[6[Provided further that] in the case of a ship which is being repaired, or on which maintenance work is being carried out, in a dry dock which is available for hire,—

(1) the owner of the dock shall be deemed to be the occupier for the purposes of any matter provided for by or under—

(a) section 6, section 7, 4[section 7A, section 7B,] section 11 or section 12;

(b) section 17, in so far as it relates to the providing and maintenance of sufficient and suitable lighting in or around the dock;

(c) section 18, section 19, section 42, section 46, section 47 or section 49, in relation to the workers employed on such repair or maintenance;

(2) the owner of the ship or his agent or master or other officer-in-charge of the ship or any person who contracts with such owner, agent or master or other officer-in-charge to carry out the repair or maintenance work shall be deemed to be the occupier for the purposes of any matter provided for by or under section 13, section 14, section 16 or section 17 (save as otherwise provided in this proviso) or Chapter IV (except section 27) or section 43, section 44 or section 45, Chapter VI, Chapter VII, Chapter VIII or Chapter IX or section 108, section 109 or section 110, in relation to—

(a) the workers employed directly by him, or by or through any agency; and

(b) the machinery, plant or premises in use for the purpose of carrying out such repair or maintenance work by such owner, agent, master or other officer-in-charge or person;

7* * * * *

(p) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made by the State Government under this Act;

8* * * * *

(r) where work of the same kind is carried out by two or more sets of workers working during different periods of the day, each of such sets is called a 9[“group” or “relay”] and each of such periods is called a “shift”.

STATE AMENDMENTS

Maharashtra

Amendment of section 2 of 63 of 1948.—In section 2 of the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948), in its application to the State of Maharashtra (hereinafter referred to as “the principal Act”), in clause (m),—

(a) in sub-clause (i), after the words “whereon ten or more workers” the words “or such number of workers as may be specified by the State Government by notification, from time to time” shall be inserted;

(b) in sub-clause (ii), after the words “whereon twenty or more workers” the words “or such number of workers as may be specified by the State Government by notification, from time to time” shall be inserted;

(c) after sub-clause (ii), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:—

“Provided that, the number of workers to be specified by the State Government in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) shall not exceed twenty and forty workers, respectively.”.

[Vide Maharashtra Act 40 of 2015, s. 2].

View Act Footnotes

Note: In the legacy archives, footnotes are grouped by original PDF page numbers rather than by section.

Page 6

  • 1. The Act has been extended to Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Reg. 6 of 1963, s. 2 and the First Schedule; Pondicherry by Reg. 7 of1963, s. 3 and the First Schedule, Goa, Daman and Diu by Reg. 11 of 1963, s. 3 and the Schedule and Laccadive, Minicoy andAmindivi Islands by Reg. 8 of 1965, s. 3 and the Schedule.
  • 2. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for the former sub-section.
  • 3. The words “except the state of Jammu and Kashmir” omitted by Act 51 of 1970, s. 2 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 1-9-1971).
  • 4. Ins. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 2. (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 5. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 2. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 7

  • 1. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 2, for sub-clause (ii) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 2, for sub-clause (iv) (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 3. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 2, (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for “employed, directly or through any agency, whether for wages or not” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 5. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 2, for “the Indian Mines Act, 1923 (4 of 1923)” (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 6. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 2, for “a railway running shed” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 8

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 2 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. The Explanation numbered as Explanation I by Act 20 of 1987, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for “different relays” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 4. Ins. by s. 2, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 5. Certain words omitted by s. 2, ibid., (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 6. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for “Provided that” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 7. Clause (o) omitted by s. 2, ibid., (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 8. Clause (q) omitted by Act A. O. 1950.
  • 9. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 2, for “relay” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 9

  • 1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 3, for section 4 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 2. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Added by s. 2, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 4. Ins. by the A.O. 1950.
  • 5. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 3 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 6. Ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 10

  • 1. Clause (a) re-lettered as clause (aa) by Act 94 of 1976, s. 4 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for “clause (a)” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Ins. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 4 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 5. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 5, for “clause (e)” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 11

  • 1. Subs. by Act 40 of 1949, s. 3 and the Second Schedule, for “within thirty days” (w.e.f. 1-5-1949).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 4, for “Chief Inspector a written notice” (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 3. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 12

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 6 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 13

  • 1. Subs. byAct 94 of 1976, s. 6,for “every Chief Inspector and Inspector” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 5 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 5, ibid., for clause (b) and (c) (w.e.f. 1-12-1987 ).

Page 14

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 7 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. See now the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 (102 of 1956).
  • 3. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 8, for “painted” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Ins. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 15

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 8 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 8,ibid.,for “in a factory” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Ins. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 5. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 6, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 6. Subs. by s. 6, ibid., for “sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 16

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 7 for “three hundred and fifty cubic feet” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 7, ibid., for “five hundred cubic feet” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 7, ibid., for “fourteen feet” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 17

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 8, for “twenty feet of any washing place, urinal or latrine” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for “three feet” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 18

  • 1. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 10, for “shall be kept in position” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 10, ibid., for the proviso (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 10, ibid., for the opening paragraph and clause (a) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 19

  • 1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 6, for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 10, for “shall work” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 20

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 12 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 11, for “eighteen inches” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 7, for “sub-section (1)” (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 4. Subs. by s. 7, ibid., for “sub-section (3)” (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).

Page 21

  • 1. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 12 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 8, for section 29 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).

Page 22

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 13, for “twenty feet” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 13, ibid., for clause (b) (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 14, ibid., for “in every room in a factory” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 4. Subs. by s. 15, ibid., for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 5. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 13 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 6. Ins. by s. 14, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 23

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 16, for clause (c) (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 17, ibid., for section 36 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 16 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 18 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 24

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 19, for section 38 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 25

  • 1. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 18, for “the manager” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Ins. by s. 19, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 20, ibid., for “devices” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 26

  • 1. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 29

  • 1. Ins. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 9 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 3. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 21, for “who is trained in first-aid treatment” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Sub-section (3) re-numbered as sub-section (4) by Act 25 of 1954, s. 9 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 5. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 21, for “employed” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 6. Ins. by s. 21, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 30

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 22 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 23, ibid., for “fifty women workers” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 32

  • 1. Added by Act 25 of 1954, s. 10 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 2. Section 55 re-numbered as sub-section (1) of that section by s. 11, ibid. (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 3. Subs. by act 40 of 1949, s. 3 and the Second Schedule, for “The period” (w.e.f. 1-5-1949).
  • 4. Added by Act 25 of 1954, s. 11 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 5. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 24, for “spread over to twelve hours” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 6. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 12, for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 7. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 25, for sub-section (2) and (3) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 33

  • 1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 13, for sub-section (4) (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 2. Subs. by s.14, ibid., for “55 and 56” (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).

Page 34

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 26 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Ins. by s. 27, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 21, for “does not exceed rupees seven hundred and fifty per month” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 35

  • 1. The words “throughout the day” omitted by Act 25 of 1954, s. 15 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 27, for section 52 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Added by Act 25 of 1954, s. 15 (w.e.f. 7-5-194).
  • 4. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 27 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 5. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 15, for sub-section (4) (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 6. Clause (iii) re-numbered as clause (iv) by Act 94 of 1976, s. 27 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 36

  • 1. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 27, for “three years” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 28, for sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Omitted by s. 28, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Subs. by s. 29, ibid., for “employed in any factory” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 5. Subs. by s. 29, ibid., for “any class or description of factories” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 6. Ins. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 17 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).

Page 38

  • 1. The proviso and the Explanation omitted by Act 20 of 1987, s. 22 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Ins. by Act 20 of 1957, s. 22 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 19, for clause (b) (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 4. Ins. by Act 20 of 1957, s. 23 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 39

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 30 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 40

  • 1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 20 for Chapter VIII (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 31, for “agreement” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 31, ibid., for the proviso (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 31, for “in any workshop” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 5. Subs. by s. 32, ibid., for sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 41

  • 1. Ins. byAct 94 of 1976, s. 32. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 32, ibid.,for “unavailed leave” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 42

  • 1. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 33, for “section 79” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 24, for “shall be paid” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 33, for “he worked” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 24 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 43

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 34 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976 s. 35, for “training” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 44

  • 1. Subs. byAct 94 of 1976s. 36, ibid., for “operation” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Ins. by s. 36, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Omitted by Act of 20 of 1987, s. 25 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 4. Ins. by s. 26, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 5. Section 88 re-numbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 94 of 1976, s. 37 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 6. Ins. by s. 37, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 45

  • 1. Ins. byAct 94 of 1976, s. 38 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 27, for “the Schedule” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 27, ibid., for “fifty rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 4. Added by s. 27, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 6. Subs. by s. 28, ibid., for “the Schedule” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 46

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 39 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 29 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 47

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 30, for “three months” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 30, ibid., for “two thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 30, ibid., for “seventy-five rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 4. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 40 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 5. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 30, for “one thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 6. Subs. by s. 30, ibid., for “five thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 7. Subs. by Act 25 of 1954, s. 21, for section 93 (w.e.f. 7-5-1954).

Page 48

  • 1. Section 94 renumbered is sub-section (1) thereof by Act 94 of 1976, s. 41 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 31, for “six months” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 41, for “which may extend to one thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 31, for “two hundred rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 5. Subs. by s. 31, ibid., for “five thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 6. Subs. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 41, for the proviso (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 49

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 31, for “two thousand rupess” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Subs. by s. 31, ibid., for “one thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 41 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 4. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 32, for “three months” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 5. Subs. by s. 32, ibid., for “five thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 6. Subs. by s. 33, ibid., for “three months” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 7. Subs. by s. 33, ibid., for “five hundred rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 8. Ins. by s. 34, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 9. Subs. by s. 35, ibid., for “twenty rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).10. Subs. by s. 36, ibid., for “one month” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).11. Subs. by s. 36, ibid., for “fifty rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 50

  • 1. Subs. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 37, for “fifty rupees” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 51

  • 1. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 39 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 43 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).

Page 52

  • 1. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 40 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 53

  • 1. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 41 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Section 115 renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by, s. 42, ibid., (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 3. Subs. by s. 42, ibid., for “three months” (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 4. Ins. by s. 42, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 5. Ins. by s. 43, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 54

  • 1. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 44 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 2. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 44 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 55

  • 1. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 45 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).

Page 62

  • 1. The existing Schedule renumbered as the Third Schedule by Act 20 of 1987, s. 46 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).
  • 2. Ins. by Act 94 of 1976, s. 45 (w.e.f. 26-10-1976).
  • 3. Ins. by Act 20 of 1987, s. 46 (w.e.f. 1-12-1987).