Amalgamation Matrix
All 29 repealed central labour laws mapped to India's 4 New Labour Codes — with the key compliance shift and operational risk rating for each transition.
Code on Wages, 2019
View Pillar →Consolidates 4 wage laws — wage definitions, minimum wage thresholds, bonus, and equal remuneration.
4 repealed acts
Payment of Wages Act, 1936
High Operational RiskStandardises the definition of wages and mandates full and final payouts within 2 working days of resignation, termination, or retrenchment.
Minimum Wages Act, 1948
High Operational RiskReplaces the legacy "scheduled employments" approach with a universal floor wage framework applicable across all worker sectors.
Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
Medium RiskMaintains the 8.33% minimum and 20% maximum statutory bonus but ties computations to the newly narrowed wage base under the Code.
Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
Low RiskExtends gender-based pay discrimination protections across all hiring frameworks and active payroll scales.
Code on Social Security, 2020
View Pillar →Consolidates 9 social security laws — provident fund, gratuity, maternity, ESI, compensation, and gig worker coverage.
9 repealed acts
Employee's Compensation Act, 1923
Low RiskExpands injury compensation calculation mechanisms and extends coverage definitions across hazardous operating environments.
Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948
Low RiskProvides enforcement base to expand medical and emergency coverage into unorganised industrial sectors.
Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
High Operational RiskAligns statutory monthly contributions with the new 50% allowance cap on basic salary, increasing net employer fund outlays for organisations with wide allowance spreads.
Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act, 1959
Low RiskFormalises vacancy reporting obligations through digital career centre portals, replacing manual employment exchange notifications.
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
Medium RiskMaintains the standard 26-week floor while integrating compliance procedures for commissioning mothers and digital verification protocols.
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
High Operational RiskPreserves the 5-year floor for permanent employees but drops the bar to 1-year pro-rata eligibility for fixed-term contract staff.
Cine-Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1981
Low RiskIntegrates cine-worker welfare contributions into the unified Social Security Fund framework for unorganised sector workers.
Building and Other Construction Workers' Welfare Cess Act, 1996
Medium RiskCess collection and welfare fund management is brought under the unified Code framework with standardised self-assessment and return filing procedures.
Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act, 2008
High Operational RiskExpands coverage to gig and platform workers. Aggregators must contribute 1–2% of annual turnover (capped at 5% of worker payments) to the Social Security Fund.
Industrial Relations Code, 2020
View Pillar →Consolidates 3 industrial relations laws — dispute resolution, standing orders, and trade union recognition.
3 repealed acts
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
High Operational RiskRaises the threshold for prior government approval for layoffs, closures, or retrenchment from 100 workers to 300 workers.
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
Medium RiskApplies formal standing order requirements exclusively to establishments with 300 or more workers, reducing compliance overhead for smaller entities.
Trade Unions Act, 1926
Low RiskStandardises a 51% muster-roll majority requirement to recognise a sole negotiating union inside an industrial establishment.
OSH & Working Conditions Code, 2020
View Pillar →Consolidates 13 occupational safety and welfare laws covering factories, mines, plantations, construction, transport, and contract labour.
13 repealed acts
Factories Act, 1948
High Operational RiskCaps leave carry-over at 30 days with mandatory year-end encashment of unavailed balance. Reduces earned-leave eligibility threshold from 240 to 180 days worked in a calendar year.
Plantations Labour Act, 1951
Medium RiskIntegrates plantation worker welfare, housing, and medical facility obligations into the unified OSH framework with standardised inspection procedures.
Mines Act, 1952
Medium RiskMine-specific health examination, accident reporting, and safety standards are brought under the OSH Code with a unified Inspector-cum-Facilitator enforcement model.
Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955
Low RiskService conditions for working journalists and newspaper employees are subsumed into the general OSH framework, removing sector-specific regulation.
Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act, 1958
Low RiskWage fixation for working journalists is now governed by the Code on Wages floor wage and minimum wage provisions instead of a separate rate-fixing mechanism.
Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961
Medium RiskWelfare obligations for motor transport workers (rest rooms, canteens, hours of work) are consolidated into the OSH Code with unified applicability thresholds.
Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966
Low RiskWorking conditions, welfare, and safety for beedi and cigar workers are brought under the OSH Code's unified registration and inspection system.
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
High Operational RiskRaises the contract labour licensing threshold from 20 to 50 workers, deregulating smaller contractors and establishments below that line.
Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1976
Low RiskService conditions for sales promotion employees are subsumed into the OSH Code, removing the separate regulatory regime for this category.
Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979
Medium RiskBroadens definitions to include digital portal self-registration, placing direct accountability on employers for processing migrant worker benefits.
Cine-Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act, 1981
Low RiskEmployment regulation for cine-workers and cinema theatre workers is consolidated under the OSH Code framework with unified registration and welfare obligations.
Dock Workers Safety (Safety, Health, and Welfare) Act, 1986
Medium RiskDock worker safety and health standards are integrated into the unified OSH Code inspection and enforcement framework.
Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1966
High Operational RiskBOCW employment regulation is integrated with OSH Code safety standards. Establishments with 50+ construction workers must register and comply with unified welfare and safety norms.