Section 3. Fixing of minimum rates of wages.

^3[(1) The appropriate Government shall, in the manner hereinafter provided,—

^4[(a) fix the minimum rates of wages payable to employees employed in an employment specified specified in Part I or Part II of the Schedule and in an employment added to either Part by notification under section 27:

Provided that the appropriate Government may, in respect of employees employed in an employment specified in Part II of the Schedule, instead of fixing minimum rates of wages under this clause for the whole State, fix such rates for a part of the State or for any specified class or classes of such employment in the whole State or part thereof;]

(b) review at such intervals as it may think fit, such intervals not exceeding five years, the minimum rates of wages so fixed and revise the minimum rates, if necessary:

^1[Provided that where for any reason the appropriate Government has not reviewed the minimum rates of wages fixed by it in respect of any scheduled employment within any interval of five years, nothing contained in this clause shall be deemed to prevent it from reviewing the minimum rates after the expiry of the said period of five years and revising them, if necessary, and until they are so revised the minimum rates in force immediately before the expiry of the said period of five years shall continue in force.]

(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the appropriate Government may refrain from fixing minimum rates of wages in respect of any scheduled employment in which there are in the whole State less than one thousand employees engaged in such employment, but if at any time, ^2*** the appropriate Government comes to a finding after such inquiry as it may make or cause to be made in this behalf that the number of employees in any scheduled employment in respect of which it has refrained from fixing minimum rates of wages has risen to one thousand or more, it shall fix minimum rates of wages payable to employees in such employment ^3[as soon as may be after such finding].]

(2) The appropriate Government may fix,—

(a) a minimum rate of wages for time work (hereinafter referred to as “a minimum time rate”);

(b) a minimum rate of wages for piece work (hereinafter referred to as “a minimum piece rate”);

(c) a minimum rate of remuneration to apply in the case of employees employed on piece work for the purpose of securing to such employees a minimum rate of wages on a time work basis (hereinafter referred to as “a guaranteed time rate”);

(d) a minimum rate (whether a time rate or a piece rate) to apply in substitution for the minimum rate which would otherwise be applicable, in respect of overtime work done by employees (hereinafter referred to as “overtime rate”).

^4[(2A) Where in respect of an industrial dispute relating to the rates of wages payable to any of the employees employed in a scheduled employment, any proceeding is pending before a Tribunal or National Tribunal under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947) or before any like authority under any other law for the time being in force, or an award made by any Tribunal, National Tribunal or such authority is in operation, and a notification fixing or revising the minimum rates of wages in respect of the scheduled employment is issued during the pendency of such proceeding or the operation of the award, then, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the minimum rates of wages so fixed or so revised shall not apply to those employees during the period in which the proceeding is pending and the award made therein is in operation or, as the case may be, where the notification is issued during the period of operation of an award, during that period; and where such proceeding or award relates to the rates of wages payable to all the employees in the scheduled employment, no minimum rates of wages shall be fixed or revised in respect of that employment during the said period.]

(3) In fixing or revising minimum rates of wages under this section,—

(a) different minimum rates of wages may be fixed for—

(i) different scheduled employments;

(ii) different classes of work in the same scheduled employment;

(iii) adults, adolescents, children and apprentices;

(iv) different localities;

^1[(b) minimum rates of wages may be fixed by any one or more of the following wage-periods, namely:—

(i) by the hour,

(ii) by the day,

(iii) by the month, or

(iv) by such other larger wage-period as may be prescribed;

and where such rates are fixed by the day or by the month, the manner of calculating wages for a month or for a day, as the case may be, may be indicated:]

Provided that where any wage-periods have been fixed under section 4 of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 (4 of 1936), minimum wages shall be fixed in accordance therewith.

STATE AMENDMENT

Kerala

Amendment of Section 3.—(1) Section 3 of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (Central Act 11 of 1948), in its application to the fixation of minimum rates of wages in respect of employments specified in Part I and Part II of the Schedule to the Act, in relation to which the appropriate Government is the State Government, shall have effect in the State of Kerala subject to the amendments specified in sub-section (2).

(2) In sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (Central Act 11 of 1948),—

(i) in the opening words, for the words “The appropriate Government”, the words “The State Government” shall be substituted;

(ii) in clause (a),—

(a) in sub-clauses (i) and (ii), for the figures, letters and words “31st day of December, 1959”, the figures, letters and words “31st day of December, 1959”, the figures, letters and words “31st day of March, 1961, or such other date, not being later than the 31st day of March, 1962, as the State Government may, from time to time, fix by notification in the Gazette” shall be substituted;

(b) after the existing proviso, the following further proviso, the following further proviso shall be inserted, namely:—

“Provided further that where, in fixing the minimum rates of wages of any employment under sub-clause (1) or sub-clause (ii), any class of employees is left out, the State Government may, at any time, fix the minimum rates of wages payable to such class of employees.

Explanation.—For the purpose of this proviso, the expression “employees left out” with reference to an employment shall include—

(i) employees employed in a particular locality in the employment, the minimum rates of wages payable to whom have not been fixed;

(ii) employees employed in any process or branch of work which was not in existence in the employment at the time when the minimum rates of wages were fixed;

[Vide Kerala Act 18 of 1960, sec. 2 (w.e.f. 22-9-1960)].

View Act Footnotes

Note: In the legacy archives, footnotes are grouped by original PDF page numbers rather than by section.

Page 3

1. This Act has been extended to Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Reg. 6 of 1963, s. 2 and the First Schedule; Pondicherry by Reg. 7of 1973, s. 3 and First Schedule; Lakshadweep by Reg. 8 of 1965, s. 3 and the Schedule; and Union territory of Goa, Damanand Diu by Notification No. G.S.R. 436, dated 16-4-1873, Gazette of India, Part II, sec. 3(i).This Act has been amended in Uttar Pradesh by U.P. Act 20 of 1960 (w.e.f. 1-1-1960), Bihar by Bihar Act 3 of 1961,Maharashtra by Maharashtra Act 10 of 1961, Andhra Pradesh by Andhra Pradesh Act 19 of 1961, Gujarat by Gujarat Act 22 of1961, Madhya Pradesh by Madhya Pradesh Act 11 of 1959, Kerala by Kerala Act 18 of 1960, Rajasthan by Rajasthan Act 4 of1969, Madhya Pradesh by Madhya Pradesh Act 36 of 1976 and Maharashtra by Maharashtra Act 25 of 1976.
2. The words “except the State of Jammu and Kashmir” omitted by Act 51 of 1970, s. 2 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 1-9-1971).
3. Subs. by Act 61 of 1986, s. 23, for clause (a).
4. Subs. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 2, for “Central Government, by a railway administration” .
5. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “an Act of the Central Legislature”
6. Ins. by Act 61 of 1986, s. 23.
7. Subs. by Act 26 of 1954, s. 2, for“clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 9 of the Factories Act, 1934 (25 of 1934)”.

Page 4

1. Ins. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 2.
2. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “Crown”.
3. Subs. by Act 26 of 1954, s.3, for sub-section (1).
4. Subs. by Act 31 of 1961, s. 2, for clause (a).

Page 5

1. Ins. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 3.
2. Certain words, brackets and figure omitted by Act 31 of 1961, s. 2.
3. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for certain words.
4. Ins. by s. 2, ibid.

Page 6

1. Subs. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 3 for clause (b).

Page 7

1. Subs. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 4, for section 5.

Page 8

1. Subs. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 6, for “committees, sub-committees, advisory committees and the advisory sub-committeesappointed under sections 5 and 6”
2. The words “advisory committee, advisory sub-committees” omitted by s. 7, ibid.
3. Subs. by s. 8, ibid., for section 10.
4. The words and figures “or section 10” omitted by s. 9, ibid.

Page 9

1. Section 13 re-numbered as sub-section (1) of thereof by Act 30 of 1957, s. 10.
2. Ins. by s. 10, ibid.
3. Subs. by Act 26 of 1954, s. 4 for “section 47 of the Factories Act, 1934 (25 of 1934)”.

Page 10

1. Subs. by Act 30 of 1857, s. 11, for clause (d).
2. Ins. by s. 11, ibid.

Page 11

1. Subs. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 12, for “any Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation or”.
2. Ins. by s. 12, ibid.
3. Subs. by s. 12, ibid., for certain words.
4. Subs. by s. 12, ibid., for sub-section (3) .

Page 12

1. Subs. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 13, for “A single application”.
2.Ins. by s. 13, ibid.
3. Subs. by s. 14, ibid., for section 22.

Page 15

1. Ins. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 15.
2. Ins. by Act 26 of 1954, s. 5.

Page 16

1 The words “advisory committees, advisory sub-committees” omitted by Act 30 of 1957, s. 16.
2. Ins. by Act 31 of 1961, s. 3.
3. Section 30A re-numbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 4 of 2005, s. 2 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 11-1-2005).

Page 17

1. Ins. by Act 4 of 2005, s. 2 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 11-1-2005).
2. Subs. by Act 31 of 1961, s. 4, for section 31.

Page 18

1. Subs. by Act 30 of 1957, s. 18, for item No. 7.
2. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 3760, dated 4th December, 1962.
3. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 3760, dated 30th October, 1962.
4. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 1987, dated 30th May, 1968.
5. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 586, dated 5th February, 1970.
6. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 795, dated 13th February, 1970.
7. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 796, dated 18th February, 1970.
8. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2357, dated 1st July, 1970.
9. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 3896, dated the 3rd September, 1971.10. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 3898, dated 15th September, 1971.11. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2972, dated 1st July, 1972.12. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2973, dated 1st July, 1972.13. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2974, dated 6th July, 1972.

Page 19

1. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 1587, dated 24th May, 1973.
2. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2311, dated 3rd July, 1975.
3. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 4030, dated 4th February, 1976.
4. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 558, dated 29th January, 1977.
5. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 1823, dated 14th June, 1978.
6. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2945, dated 22nd September, 1978.
7. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2950, dated 25th September, 1978.
8. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 3248, dated 26th October, 1978.
9. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 3671, dated 7th December, 1978.10. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 1757, dated 16th June, 1980.11. Ins. by notification No. S.O. 2473, dated 3rd September, 1980.